Topical History and Culture of Pakistan 2024-2025
Prepare for O Levels Pakistan Studies (2059) with this topical guide for 2024-2025. Covers all essential exam topics and detailed insights.
Section 1: History and Culture of Pakistan
- Topic No. 1: Reasons for the Decline of the Mughal Empire
- Topic No. 2: Reasons for the Arrival of the East India Company (EIC)
- Topic No. 3: Early Conquests and Expansion of the EIC
- Topic No. 4: Shah Wali Ullah: Religious and Political Influence
- Topic No. 5: Syed Ahmed Shaheed Barelvi: Jihad Movement
- Topic No. 6: Haji Shariat Ullah and the Faraizi Movement
- Topic No. 7: The War of Independence 1857
- Topic No. 7.1: Causes
- Topic No. 7.2: Key Events
- Topic No. 7.3: Consequences
- Topic No. 8: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (1817–1898)
- Topic No. 8.1: Educational Reforms
- Topic No. 8.2: Political Contributions
- Topic No. 9: Development and Importance of Regional Languages in Pakistan
Section 2: Pre-Partition Political Developments
- Topic No. 10: Partition of Bengal (1905) and its Reversal (1911)
- Topic No. 11: Simla Deputation and the Formation of the All-India Muslim League (1906)
- Topic No. 12: Minto-Morley Reforms/Indian Council Act (1909)
- Topic No. 13: The Lucknow Pact (1916)
- Topic No. 14: The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (1919)
- Topic No. 15: The Khilafat Movement (1919–1924)
- Topic No. 16: The Non-Cooperation Movement and Hindu-Muslim Relations
- Topic No. 17: Jinnah’s Fourteen Points (1929)
- Topic No. 18: The Round Table Conferences (1930–1932)
- Topic No. 19: The Government of India Act (1935)
- Topic No. 20: Congress Rule and the ‘Day of Deliverance’ (1937–1939)
- Topic No. 21: The Lahore Resolution/Pakistan Resolution (1940)
Section 3: Towards Independence
- Topic No. 22: Cripps Mission (1942)
- Topic No. 23: The Quit India Movement
- Topic No. 24: Gandhi-Jinnah Talks (1944)
- Topic No. 25: Lord Wavell and the Simla Conference (1945)
- Topic No. 26: General Elections (1945–1946)
- Topic No. 27: The Cabinet Mission Plan (1946)
- Topic No. 28: Direct Action Day (1946)
- Topic No. 29: Mountbatten Plan (1947)
Section 4: Early Years of Pakistan
- Topic No. 30: Initial Problems Faced by Pakistan (1947–1948)
- Topic No. 30.1: Political Issues
- Topic No. 30.2: Economic Challenges
- Topic No. 30.3: Social Problems
- Topic No. 31: Early Years of Pakistan (1947–1958)
- Topic No. 32: Constitutional Developments (1947–1956)
Section 5: Modern Political History
- Topic No. 33: Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan’s Era (1958–1969)
- Topic No. 34: General Yahya Khan and the Creation of Bangladesh (1971)
- Topic No. 35: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s Government
- Topic No. 36: General Zia-ul-Haq’s Regime (1977–1988)
- Topic No. 37: Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif (1988–1999)
- Topic No. 38: Military Coups and Their Political Impact
Section 6: Foreign Relations and Policies
- Topic No. 39: Pakistan’s Foreign Relations with India, China, and Afghanistan
- Topic No. 40: Relations with Global Powers
Section 7: Thematic Topics and Analysis
- Topic No. 41: Ideological Basis of Pakistan
- Topic No. 42: Impact of Religious and Reform Movements
- Topic No. 43: Role of the Urdu-Hindi Controversy
- Topic No. 44: Formation of the Two-Nation Theory
- Topic No. 45: Decline of the Mughal Empire: Detailed Analysis
- Topic No. 46: Key Reformers’ Contributions
- Topic No. 47: Analysis of British Policies on Indian Society
- Topic No. 48: Review of Past Papers and Practice Questions
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